Centerville's housing is predominantly single-family and owner-occupied, in keeping with its suburban, family-oriented character. The city grew outward from its 1958 incorporation and through the post-war expansion of Warner Robins, producing a mix of established residential streets and newer subdivisions, with apartment communities and newer construction concentrated near the Watson Boulevard and Houston Lake Boulevard corridors. Homes generally sit on suburban lots with a scale typical of Middle Georgia's bedroom communities. Because the city is compact and bordered by Warner Robins, residents often draw on the larger town's shopping and employment while living in Centerville's quieter neighborhoods. The market reflects steady, defense-and-logistics-driven demand rather than a resort or commuter-satellite profile.

Centerville is a small city whose residential fabric runs together with neighboring Warner Robins, and it is best understood through its corridors rather than formally named districts. Neighborhoods fan out from Watson Boulevard, the commercial spine, and Houston Lake Boulevard, a major north-south route, with subdivisions of varying eras filling the blocks between. The area near Center Park and the municipal core has an established, small-town feel, while newer residential development has spread toward the city's edges. Its adjacency to Warner Robins means residents move seamlessly between the two communities for schools, shopping, and work, with the Robins Air Force Base complex immediately to the east anchoring the wider area's economy.

Centerville's daily life is suburban and family-centered, shaped by its position beside Warner Robins and the enormous employment base at Robins Air Force Base. The city's commercial activity clusters along Watson Boulevard, anchored by the Houston County Galleria shopping center and a range of restaurants, services, and retailers that serve both Centerville and neighboring Warner Robins residents. Center Park functions as the community's civic heart, a gathering place for families with its playground, splash pad, and walking paths. The population leans toward families and young professionals, many with ties to the base or to the broader Middle Georgia economy, and the overall atmosphere is quiet, residential, and convenient rather than urban.

Centerville is served by the Houston County School District, one of Georgia's larger public school systems, which operates schools across Houston County from its base in Perry. Within Centerville itself, Centerville Elementary School serves the city's youngest students, and Thomson Middle School is located within the city for grades six through eight, with students continuing to the district's high schools in the surrounding area. The district's size provides a wide range of academic, athletic, and extracurricular programs, and its schools are a central part of community identity in Centerville and across the Warner Robins area. Families considering the city typically weigh the district's breadth alongside its proximity to Robins Air Force Base.

Centerville is well positioned within Middle Georgia's road network. Interstate 75 runs just west of the city, roughly two miles from parts of Centerville, providing direct highway access north to Macon and Atlanta and south toward the Florida line. Watson Boulevard is the city's main east-west commercial artery, while Houston Lake Boulevard and other local routes connect Centerville to Warner Robins and the gates of Robins Air Force Base. The city's proximity to the base makes it a convenient home for military and civilian personnel, and its compact layout keeps most daily errands within a short drive. Regional air travel is available through the Middle Georgia area's airports and the larger hub connections via Atlanta.

Center Park at Centerville is the city's signature recreation space, a community gathering place with a playground, splash pad, walking trails, and picnic areas that draw families throughout the year. Beyond the park, Centerville residents benefit from the recreational and cultural amenities of neighboring Warner Robins, which sits immediately adjacent, and from the broader Houston County network of parks and facilities. The city's compact, walkable core around Center Park offers a neighborhood-scale setting for casual recreation, while regional parks, sports complexes, and the attractions of Middle Georgia are a short drive away. Everyday leisure is supplemented by the retail and dining options along Watson Boulevard and the Galleria.